Thank you for the links. The list indentation is an important part of the story. But, no, this doesn’t answer the question. The question is: “How do I configure the indentation of this output to 2?”. (Or any other natural number.)
For the record: There is no solution. The recommended callback_result_format yaml indentation by 4 spaces is hardcoded. The reasonable 2 spaces indentation by community.general.yaml will be deprecated in 13.0