Variable "role" in play is undefined

Archives Ansible Project
1

I have a static inventory setup with the hope of applying different roles to different hosts, but am finding that this playbook is not achieving what I would like:

  • hosts: “{{target}}”
    pre_tasks:
  • debug: var=role
    roles:
  • “{{role}}”
    tasks:
  • debug: var=role
    post_tasks:
  • debug: var=role

Ultimately with an inventory of:

192.168.1.13 role=test

Executing this playbook:

ansible-playbook -i inventory testrole.yml -e “target=192.168.1.13”

ERROR! ‘role’ is undefined

This persists no matter where I attempt to define that role variable, in inventory, group_vars, host_vars, etc. If I comment out the roles stanza, all the debug tasks report the variable being interpolated correctly no matter how I do it. The only way I have found the role to be variable so far is to define it with --extra-args at the command line.

I this a bug, or am I running into a hard boundary of ansible?

2

^^^^^^^^
Maybe you need a different variable here, something like:
hostvars[target]['role']

Johannes

3

Also i don’t recommend using vars that have same name as keywords.

4

I tried your suggestion, and also Brian’s following suggestion of a different variable, and it reports:

ERROR! ‘hostvars’ is undefined

And I can debug out all the hostvars in all the task calls with no issue as long as I am not trying to call the role.

pre_tasks:

  • debug: var=dorole
  • debug: var=hostvars[inventory_hostname][‘dorole’]

Maybe an order of processing issue?

5

Sorry, should have realized on first post:

you CANNOT define which role is loaded based on host variables, as the roles NEED to be the same for all hosts and get loaded BEFORE host variables are available.

6

It definitely seemed like I was bumping into something like that. Thank you for the info.